THE MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND BIOLOGY OF A RELICT AND ENDANGERED WOODY PLANT SPECIES: CHAMAEDAPHNE CALYCULATA (L.) MOENCH (ERICACEAE)

The Morphological Features and Biology of a Relict and Endangered Woody Plant Species: Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench (Ericaceae)

Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench is a rare post-glacial relic, which reaches the south-western boundary of its European range in Poland.However, little is known about the morphology and biology of this species.In this study a biometric analysis of assimilating leaves and general morphological appearance was carried out; flowering, fruiting, and

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Correction of Breast Ptosis in Immediate Breast Reconstruction

Background:.Nipple-sparing mastectomy is psychologically advantageous and can result in superior cosmetic outcomes.However, nipple position adjustment is challenging, and ischemic complications may arise.For patients who require timely mastectomies and reconstructions, concurrent mastopexy may prevent nipple malposition and reduce the risk for futu

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